Cardiff, the vibrant capital of Wales, is not only renowned for its modern attractions and cultural landmarks but also for its rich history embodied in its impressive castles. As of now, Cardiff boasts three notable castles, each with its own unique story and architectural charm. Let’s delve into their histories, what makes them stand out, and some tips for planning your visit.
1. Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle, the most famous of the trio, stands at the city's heart and is a key symbol of Cardiff's heritage. The origins of the castle date back to Roman times when a fort was first constructed on the site. The Normans significantly developed the present medieval structure in the 11th century. However, its story didn’t end there; in the 19th century, the castle underwent a dramatic transformation when it was remodelled in a Gothic revival style by the wealthy Bute family, particularly the 3rd Marquess of Bute.
What Makes It Unique:
The castle’s unique blend of medieval fortifications and Victorian Gothic architecture sets it apart. The castle’s opulent rooms, such as the Arab Room with its Moorish-inspired decorations, and the stunning grounds, including the castle walls and the Norman Keep, offer a captivating mix of historical periods.
Visiting Times:
Cardiff Castle is generally open daily, with extended hours during peak seasons. It’s wise to check their website for the most current visiting hours and special closures.
Interesting Facts:
- The castle’s Roman walls are among the best-preserved in the UK.
- The 3rd Marquess of Bute, who commissioned the castle’s gothic renovations, was one of the wealthiest men of his time due to the coal and iron industries in South Wales.
The Ghost of the Black Tower
One of the most famous ghost stories associated with Cardiff Castle involves the Black Tower. According to legend, the ghost of a former resident, a Norman knight who was murdered in the tower, is said to haunt the castle. Visitors and staff have reported sightings of a dark, shadowy figure in this part of the castle.
2. Castell Coch
Just a short drive from Cardiff, Castell Coch, also known as the “Red Castle,” is a stunning example of 19th-century fantasy architecture. Commissioned by the 3rd Marquess of Bute, the castle was designed by the architect William Burges as a private retreat. It was built atop medieval ruins, but the structure we see today is entirely Victorian, crafted to evoke a fairy-tale castle.
What Makes It Unique:
Castell Coch’s fairy-tale appearance, complete with intricate interiors and picturesque towers, makes it a standout. The interiors are richly decorated with medieval-inspired motifs, including stained glass windows, elaborate woodwork, and vibrant frescoes.
Visiting Times:
Castell Coch is typically open daily, though hours may vary seasonally. Again, checking the official Cadw website for the latest information is advisable.
Interesting Facts:
- The castle’s red sandstone construction gives it its distinctive color.
- The lavishly decorated rooms were inspired by medieval and Gothic themes, designed to reflect the romantic vision of the 3rd Marquess of Bute.
The Lost Treasure of Castell Coch
A popular tale among locals is that Castell Coch hides a long-lost treasure buried somewhere on its grounds. According to the legend, the treasure was hidden by the castle’s builders or by the Marquess himself, and it remains undiscovered. The story often captures the imagination of treasure hunters and history enthusiasts alike.
3. St. Fagans Castle
St. Fagans Castle, also known as St. Fagans National Museum of History, is slightly different from the other two as it serves as an open-air museum. Originally built in the late 16th century, the castle was transformed into a museum in the 1940s. It showcases Welsh life through the ages, with various historic buildings relocated from across Wales.
What Makes It Unique:
The castle is unique due to its role as a living history museum. Visitors can explore the castle and grounds while also enjoying exhibits on traditional Welsh crafts, architecture, and rural life. It provides a broad historical context beyond the castle’s own history.
Visiting Times:
St. Fagans is generally open daily, with seasonal variations in opening hours. It’s a good idea to consult the museum’s website for specific times and any special events.
Interesting Facts:
- The museum features over 40 historic buildings, including a Victorian school and a medieval church, offering a comprehensive glimpse into Welsh history.
- The castle itself has been restored to reflect various periods, providing a layered historical experience.
The Phantom of the Blacksmith’s Forge
In one of the outbuildings of the museum, there is a blacksmith’s forge that is rumored to be haunted. The legend tells of a blacksmith who died under mysterious or tragic circumstances and whose ghost now lingers near the forge, sometimes seen working or heard hammering.
Cardiff’s castles each offer a unique glimpse into the region’s past, from the medieval grandeur of Cardiff Castle to the fairy-tale allure of Castell Coch, and the immersive historical experience at St. Fagans. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a picturesque day out, these castles are a must-visit.
Planning your visit around special events or seasonal openings can enhance your experience, so be sure to check their websites for the latest information before you go. Enjoy your journey through Cardiff’s captivating history!